Tutorial One

Tutorial One: Information Technology and Ethical Issues

1. Provide a definition of Information Technology/Information Communications Technology (APA reference required)

Information technology n. The production, storage and communication of information using computers and microelectronics.
Hanks, P. (ed). (1989) Collins Concise Dictionary. Glasgow: Bath Press.
Consider the definition of IT you have provided. How is this form of technology prevalent in our society? How common place has it become?
Computers are pivotal in many occupations to run smoothly these days. The internet, cell phones, ipods and many more, new technology are common place, used by the average Joe. Basic knowledge of how to use a computer, type and use the internet are common skills and are expected by society.

2. What IT devices or system do you feel comfortable and competent using?

I am fairly confident on how to use my digital camera and my cell phone. I’m not the best on using computers but have a basic knowledge on how to use them to my advantage, but really it is a love/hate relationship. Plus I do not type properly, more freestyle like.

3. Thinking about your own fieldwork experiences consider how IT is being used in Occupational Therapy practice?

My last two placements have been in rest-homes so using some very recent technology is inappropriate with the residents as they do not know how to use them and they may not be interested or have the functional skills to use them. But some eldery have really embraced IT and are very familiar with using the internet and email. Some find it the best way to keep in contact with their family if they live out of town or grandchildren who prefer to use the computer.

4. What ethical implications arise from the capturing, sharing and transferring of information via IT devices (e.g. mobile phones) or systems (e.g. internet)

The internet can be hacked into very easily these days and virus are very common. Individuals can receive junk mail that is inappropriate for younger age group or con artist advertising false product. It is harder to check whether it is a reliable source or dealer when buying things over the internet.

5. Provide a definition of Computer Ethics (APA reference required)

"Computer ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct.”

Computer ethics. (2008). Retrieved on 03/03/08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_ethics

6. Provide a definition of Intellectual Property (APA reference required)

“Intellectual property (IP) is a legal field that refers to creations of the mind such as musical, literary, and artistic works; inventions; and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce, including copyrights, trademarks, patents, and related rights.”

Intellectual property. (2008). Retrieved on 03/03/08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property

7. Provide a definition of Social Justice (APA reference required)

“Social justice refers to the concept of a society in which justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than merely the administration of law. It is generally thought of as a world which affords individuals and groups fair treatment and an impartial share of the benefits of society.”

Social justice. (2008). Retrieved on 03/03/08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice

8. Provide a definition of Informed Consent (APA reference required)

“Informed consent is a legal condition whereby a person can be said to have given consent based upon an appreciation and understanding of the facts and implications of an action.”

Informed consent. (2008). Retrieved on 03/03/08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_Consent

9. In your own words briefly summarise why (or why not) a great understanding of IT and the ethical issues it encompasses will help us in our practice and daily lives.

If individuals are aware of what the risks are using IT they can be wary of it and not fall into the trap. Networking with others is a good way of finding out new risks out there. There are many postive for using IT and they weigh out the negative, so if you are wary of the risks you can use IT to your advantage.